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REST API Interaction

Kirish​

REST API — zamonaviy tizimlarda ma’lumot almashish va xizmatlar bilan integratsiya qilish uchun eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan protokollardan biri. Python’da REST API bilan ishlash uchun eng qulay kutubxona bu — requests.

Asosiy amaliyotlar​

1. GET so‘rovi yuborish​

import requests

response = requests.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
print("Status:", response.status_code)
print("Ma’lumot:", response.json())

2. POST so‘rovi yuborish​

import requests

data = {'title': 'Test', 'body': 'Salom!', 'userId': 1}
response = requests.post('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', json=data)
print("Status:", response.status_code)
print("Natija:", response.json())

3. PUT va PATCH so‘rovlari​

import requests

update = {'title': 'Yangi sarlavha'}
response = requests.put('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1', json=update)
print(response.json())

patch = {'body': 'Faqat body o‘zgardi'}
response = requests.patch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1', json=patch)
print(response.json())

4. DELETE so‘rovi yuborish​

import requests

response = requests.delete('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
print("Status:", response.status_code)

5. Header va autentifikatsiya bilan ishlash​

import requests

headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer TOKEN'}
response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/data', headers=headers)
print(response.json())

6. Xatoliklarni boshqarish​

import requests

try:
    response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/data')
    response.raise_for_status()
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
    print("Xatolik:", e)

Amaliy misollar​

1. API’dan ma’lumotlarni faylga yozish​

import requests

response = requests.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts')
with open('posts.json', 'w') as f:
    f.write(response.text)

2. API’dan kelgan JSON’ni tahlil qilish​

import requests

response = requests.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
users = response.json()
for user in users:
    print(user['name'], user['email'])

Xulosa​

Python’da REST API bilan ishlash uchun requests kutubxonasi eng qulay va kuchli vosita hisoblanadi. GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE so‘rovlari, headerlar, autentifikatsiya va xatoliklarni boshqarish orqali har qanday API bilan integratsiya va